What Is Environmental Psyschology?

What is Environmental Psychology?

Environmental psychology is defined as the field of psychology, which analyze the method of how human behavior is influenced by his or her environment. Environment is referred to as consistent changing of an individual's social setting. Social settings, home settings, professional settings, and educational settings can all be different and have different behaviors and environments. Interact between an individual social setting is different from existing with friends than, it would be if he or she was in a professional setting amongst business associates and management. This paper will discuss the discipline of environmental psychology, compare and contrast at least two major theoretical approaches to environmental psychology, and the importance of research in the field of environmental psychology.

Discipline of Environmental Psychology

Environmental psychology is also known as a field or discipline of psychology managed health and conservation psychologies. The field defines the term environment very broadly, including all that is natural on the planet as well as social setting, built environments, learning environments, and informational environments (De Young, 1999). The discipline of environmental psychology has various meanings, even though the easiest explanation for environment psychology as it affiliate to human psychological values and needs, which it accommodate value as it affiliate psychology. Kellert identified 9 to 10 basic values explaining human affiliation with the natural world (Clayton & Myers, 2009). Kellert value types in order for American society are humanistic (primary interest/affection for individual animals, pets), moralistic (right and wrong of treatment of animal and nature, strong opposition to cruelty/exploitation), negativistic (active avoidance due to indifference, dislike, fear), utilitarian (concern for the practical and material value of animals and/or habitats), ecologistic (concern for environment as a system, for interrelations between wildlife and natural habitats, naturalistic (interest/affection for wildlife and outdoors), dominionistic (interest in mastery and control), and scientific (interest in the physical attributes and biological functioning) (Clayton & Myers, 2009).

Theoretical Approaches to Environment Psychology

Evolutionary Psychology

Various human behaviors are understood by Evolutionary psychology. Evidence of several kinds has been assembled to support the idea that features of mind and behavior evolved because they enhanced the fitness (or number of surviving offspring) of individuals or groups possessing them (Geary, 2004). Thoughts, "modular" parts of the mind, behavioral, and learning bias, or stable complexes of perceptions, which is applied to a certain area of the environment is searched by evolutionary psychologists. Biological thinking is the best developed evidences of