Watershed Developments

English Essay

Can we imagine life without water? Water is a very precious and limited natural resource. The demand of water for development of agricultural, industrial, and urban use is increasing each year. Wise use of these resources should be the concern of all people, whether they are involved in agricultural production, Industrial activities or not. If each individual person in the world accepting it, we can manage to conserve soil and water effectively then there will be measurable effect on the developments of countries.

Current problem

Watershed resources play a significant role in the development of a country which depends on the location of a watershed. We use water for housekeeping, agriculture and industrial uses. It is for this purpose, needed to use proper management of water resources to acquire new water sources. Detailed research is needed to find uncovered ridges and valleys. The water from valleys such as tropical rainforest in rainy season is not conserved and gets wasted. The negative impact is already seen such as soil erosion. If we start using this wasted water, there will be proper soil conservation and it will be possible to recharge ground water. According to research various soil and water are constructed in our watershed area. Due to several conservations schemes the water, will get conserved and will give benefit of the area. (Epa.org)

Water is a limited natural vital resource, which is indispensable for the existence of all-living, plants, animals and people. Today water covers 90% of its globe surface. Only less than 1% of it is available for use and consumption by mankind. There are many researches available who are claiming that greater part of earth may go without water in the coming decades. Water tables in several Asian countries like India, Pakistan and Bangladesh have already gone significantly low.

What if we do nothing

The further projections are that by 2025 grater part of India may go without water unless suitable new resources are found and the available water is conserved. Total water in the world estimated to be 1.5 billion Km. about 95% of this is can be found oceans. 5% of the remaining fresh water, (60Km) is converted in polar ice and snow, leaving only 1.5km of fresh liquid water for plants, animals and people around the globe. About half of the ground water is stored at depths below 1000m. Only 15000 km of fresh liquid water exist in lakes and streams around the globe. (Wikipedia)

An average country like India receives about 120cm rainfall, the amount of water usage by each individual person is far greater than the 120cm of rainfall, which falls down. A country like India has been widely criticized for a lack of impact. Weaknesses in participation of new water sources, and inflexibility in choice of technology have been blamed in many cases that they are not investing in new water sources.. World population has increased nearly threefold in the last 50 years. In India nearly 70% of the population still depends up on the agriculture which is the biggest user of water. There is considerable uncertainty as to the climate change and its manifestation. If we are looking in our own country we will see that Netherland is actually under sea level. The last fifty years there are none fluctuations in our water resource supply chain. We're using the latest technical sources to live with water after the latest water emergency in the year 1952. Netherland is still investing in new water sources like new concepts to recycle our own water with less environmental damage. But, many researches show that in the year 2020 less water will drop down from rainfalls. The lakes and streams will have significantly low water levels. This results into less water for each individual person in the Netherlands. And without water none person can live longer than two days without water. (lenntech.com)

Concept that is already being used

Watershed development has been proved as an attractive approach of using new water sourcing developments over recent decades. Not alone in India but also other governments countries, national and international organizations are funding watershed development projects All the Projects and programs have been put into practice across America, Africa and South Asia, but India where the approach has been most popular and permanent. In India the government investment has been running at above 500 million dollar each year. This investment considering watershed development in areas where water supplies are being used for domestic use. (Watersheindia.com)

In developing countries both non-government organisations and government development agencies have

implemented watershed management projects for the