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Virtual Nitrogen Balance Practical

Essay by   •  September 30, 2015  •  Lab Report  •  1,297 Words (6 Pages)  •  1,265 Views

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Name: Romy Sacks Partners names: Erin Pratt, Laura

Prac date: 1/09/15

Results used: Raw data

Introduction: The aim of the practical session was to ensure the understanding nitrogen balance. Also, it aimed to identify the roles of urea, uric acid and creatinine. Moreover, the practical intended to show the influences of varying levels on protein intake on excretion.

Methods: Refer to instructions

VIRTUAL NITROGEN BALANCE PRACTICAL        

Tube

1

2

3

4

5

Urea std (0.25 mg/ml) ml

0.02

Urea std (0.5 mg/ml) ml

0.02

Urea std (0.75 mg/ml) ml

0.02

Urea std (1 mg/ml) ml

0.02

Water  (ml)

0.02

Urease 1 mg/ml (ml)

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Phenol solution  (ml)

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

Hypochlorite solution (ml)

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

Absorbance 546 nm

0.006

0.171

0.359

0.535

0.696

Urea (μg)

0

5

10

15

20

Tube

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

Sample – high (ml)

0.02

0.02

Sample – medium  (ml)

0.02

0.02

Sample – low  (ml)

0.02

0.02

Sample – X  (ml)

0.02

0.02

Sample –Y  (ml)

0.02

0.02

 Sample – Z  (ml)

0.02

0.02

Urease 1 mg/ml (ml)

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Phenol (120 mM) (ml)

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

Hypochlorite solution (ml)

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

Absorbance 546 nm

0.690

0.677

0.271

0.310

0.100

0.109

0.320

0.314

0.104

0.103

0.240

0.235

Urea (μg)

[pic 1]           

Line of best fit: y = 0.03488x + 0.0046

Where y= absorption (546nm) and x= urea (µg) 

Sample

Absorbance

µg/20µl

Average µg/20µl

Undiluted µg/20µl

X 20

µg/ml

X 50

Mg/mL

/ 1000

Mg/24hr (2L)

X 2000

g/24hr

/ 1000

Nitrogen g/24hr

X 0.467

High

0.690

19.7

19.5

390

19500

19.5

39000

39

18.2

0.677

19.3

Med

0.217

6.1

7.45

149

7450

7.45

14900

14.9

6.95

0.310

8.8

Low

0.100

2.7

2.85

57

2850

2.85

5700

5.7

2.7

0.109

3.0

X

0.320

9.04

8.96

179.12

8956

8.95

17912

17.9

8.4

0.314

8.87

Y

0.104

2.85

2.84

58.6

2840

2.84

5680

5.68

2.65

0.103

2.82

Z

0.240

6.75

6.68

113.6

6680

6.68

13360

13.36

6.24

0.235

6.61

  • Nitrogen in urea sample: CH4N20
  • N = 2 X 14 = 28
  • Molecular weight urea = 60
  • (28/60) X 100 = 46.7

The absorbance values obtained for the creatinine assay: ABSORBANCE VALUES FOR STANDARD CURVE:

Tube

1

2

3

4

5

6

Creatinine std (100 g/ml ) (ml)

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Distilled water

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

Alkaline picrate (ml)

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

Distilled water (ml)

7.0

7.0

7.0

7.0

7.0

7.0

Absorbance 520 nm

0

0.14

0.261

0.392

0.512

0.616

Creatinine (g)

0

20

40

60

80

100

ABSORBANCE VALUES FOR ALL OTHER SAMPLES:

...

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