The "way" to Enlightenment
Essay by Maxi • March 15, 2012 • Essay • 562 Words (3 Pages) • 1,644 Views
The "Way" to Enlightenment
The "Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching," a piece written by Lao-tzu offers a basis for "Taoism". Many believe his teachings to be a religion of some sort. Lao-Tzu offers a philosophical document about a persons moral behavior, as well as insight into the ideals of a well run government. The author suggests that "Taoism" is rather difficult to define; providing several examples and insight in regards to personal enlightenment.
The Tao-te Ching's author is "unknown" but described as an "Old Master". He was said to have been born in Ch'u, China some time before Confucius (551-479 B.C.). He worked in the Court of the Dynasty most of his life. At some point he was encouraged to write down his thoughts; which he did, before he went into exile. After he created the Lao-tzu's writings, he left and was never seen again.
The teachings of Lao-tzu appear to be spiritually based rather than materialistic in nature. The author contends that these teachings are "the way" or "the method"; asserting that a person must dig deep into their spiritual center, and away from Western traditions, to grasp the impact seen in his teachings. He contends that Taoism is a practice which is done on a continuous basis which hopefully will then become a way of life. He states that one teaching may be beneficial, but a life-long journey is its true design. The author's view of possessions, wealth, and materialistic quests are all heavy burdens. Spending ones time acquiring such things ultimately will be felt as trivial in comparison to spiritual enlightenment and becoming one with the universe.
The author's philosophy directly minimizes the power of government as he feels it oppressive. He argues that government should govern in a way that society does not actually feel governed. Government should let go of its own ideals so that challenges will have a tendency to work out on their own as desired by the spiritual universe.
The author confirms that "Taoism" is a form of poetry. He feels these teachings are most prevalent in the Chinese culture. However, several cultures appreciate his writings as much today as when written thousands of years ago. The author encourages a person to question their true inner desire. Lao-Tzu reasons that when ambitions are weakened a person's propensity for competition lowers significantly. He specifically states that directing a person toward spiritual enlightenment will achieve an inner-peace and contentment while living a life by the "Tao" teachings. The author asserts that the "Great Mother" or translator is another name for the "Tao". The Chinese culture does not recognize an equivalent between the male and female pronouns. However, Lao-Tzu contends that the teachings
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