The Girls in Their Summer Dresses
Essay by takhanhvan • April 3, 2017 • Book/Movie Report • 3,129 Words (13 Pages) • 1,677 Views
THE GIRLS IN THEIR SUMMER DRESSES
AUTHOR[pic 1]
Irwin Shaw (1913 – 1984)
- Occupation: American playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and short-story author.
- Famous works: The Young Lions (1948), Rich Man, Poor Man (1970).
- Awards: two O. Henry Awards (1944 & 1945), a National Institute of Arts and Letters grant (1946), and three Playboy Awards (1946, 1970 & 1979).
- Writing style: directness of language, the quick strokes, and a strong sense of plotting.
THE GIRLS IN THEIR SUMMER DRESSES
- published in The New Yorker in February 1939.
SUMMARY
Frances and her husband, Michael Loomis, are walking alongside on Fifth Avenue toward Washington Square as she notices him looking at a pretty girl on the street. As Frances are excitedly planning for their Sunday spending time with each other only, her husband's eyes stray to another attractive girl. This time, Frances is unable to conceal her frustration and dismay so she decides to speak up. They then fall into an argument about how Michael likes to look at other girls whenever he goes even with Frances along his side. As they stops at a bar and get a drink, Michael admits to have lust for women, which makes Frances starts crying. At the end of their conversation, they don't seem to solve any problem at all so they decide not to talk about it anymore. Frances then goes to call some friends to save their Sunday as Michael watches her walking, thinking that his wife is beautiful.
SETTING
Location: New York city – a bright, vivid and lively city.
Time: a Sunday morning in November, unreasonably warm weather.
Atmosphere: romantic and pleasant at first → tense and gloomy.
The setting is important for an additional effect. It symbolizes the emotional state of the major characters, Frances and Michael.
- At the beginning of the story, it shows that this couple feels at this moment nothing but happy, joyful as a part of the wonderful life in this city.
- As the story progresses, it becomes a place where Michael has access to “battalions of women” and “casually inspect the universe” on the Fifth Avenue and their problem arises.
PLOT
- Exposition: Couple walking on Fifth Avenue on a sunny autumn Sunday.
- Initial incident: Frances notices her husband Michael’s look is a wanting gaze, so she’s upset.
- Rising action: Second time he watches other women and makes comments about women. Frances feels need to confront her husband about her feelings.
- Climax: Frances is visibly affected and disturbed emotionally as she gets her husband admits he sometimes wants more freedom to be with other women.
- Falling action: Frances gets her emotions out through crying in a somber, discreet way, as they drink brandy to forget about their problem.
- Resolution: Frances gives up on the fighting and decides they will join the Stevensons.
As Frances gets up and walks away from Michael, he remarks how pretty she is and such nice legs she has.
POINT OF VIEW
- The story is told in third person narrative.
- The author primarily uses dialogue to set the tone, describes the characters and advances the story.
Joyful tone → Sympathetic tone → Tense tone.
- The point of view in the story is slightly altered at the end of the story.
CHARACTER ANALYSIS
- MICHAEL LOOMIS
- Middle-aged man.
- From Ohio.
- Married to Frances Loomis.
- Likes to watch sports.
- “getting fat”, "an extra five pounds of husband" => He is gaining weight.
- “You always look at other women,” Frances said. “Everywhere. Every damned place we go.” => Enjoys girl-watching.
→ Michael really knows how to enjoy pleasures of life, he indulges himself in his own interest => a self-centered lifestyle.
Personality traits
On Fifth Avenue toward Washington Square | |
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=> enjoy making jokes by using irony.
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At a bar on 8th street | |
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"I look at women," he said. "Correct. I don't say it's wrong or right, I look at them…." "I love the way women look… When I first came to New York… the first thing I noticed, the million wonderful women,…”
“I can't help but look at them. I can't help but want them.” "I love you, but I also want them. Okay." |
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→ Michael is a typical and terrible husband. He’s typical in that he’s a man and it’s his nature to stare at other women but it’s also very inconsiderate of him to watch women and “want” them in the presence of his wife. He finds “the girls in their summer dresses” appeal to him perhaps because his approach to middle age makes him aware of the loss of his own youth and only by visually pursuing other women can he ease his feeling of loss. However, there is no evidence that he will cheat on Frances as he has not touched another woman in five years, he’s honest with her when telling the truth and somehow her appearance still attracts his attention. Michael loves Frances but he loves himself more. Furthermore, his lack of commitment in their relationship may cause their marriage to fall apart. |
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