Spanish Empire and Ottoman Empire Case

From 1450 to 1800, empire building in both the Spanish Empire and Ottoman Empire transpired throughout the New Imperialism Age. Even though the Spanish and Ottoman Empires were separated and situated in various areas of the world, they shared many similarities such as their use of military to increase their power and rule, the capturing of land to control trade and their involvement in the slave trade in order to improve their economies. In addition to their similarities, they also shared many differences in their empire building process such as their administrative processes and their type of empire.

When constructing their empire, one aspect that the Spanish and the Ottomans had in common was their use of military to enhance their influence and rule. During the rule of Süleyman the Magnificent, the Ottomans were able to force the Ottoman Empire's boundaries into Egypt and Persia. The Ottomans continued to extend their empire to support their economy by controlling trade routes and spreading Islam. The Ottomans employed their janissaries to gain control over these lands. Given that they captured a great deal of land, they inherited the navies of the Mamluks, in addition to their Aegean and Black Sea navies. Comparable to the Ottomans, the Spanish applied their military to encourage their religion and improve their trade. Their navy, the Spanish Armada, was very experienced. The Spanish sent conquistadors to colonize the Americas for Spain. The Spanish Empire exploited their military to expand within the Americas, while the Ottoman Empire used their military to extend to Europe, Asia, and Africa.

To enhance their economy, the Spanish Empire and the Ottoman Empire both seized land to control trade and were also involved in the slave trade. Since it was suitably located, after the Ottomans captured Constantinople in 1453, the Ottoman Empire's economy increased because they were in control of the trade routes and they could increase trading taxes. After the Ottomans captured Constantinople, they continued to progress west to conquer more land. The Spanish colonized Latin America and forced the Native Americans to work on encomiendas to produce goods for export and sale in Europe. As a result of this, the Spanish were able to get involved in the Columbian Exchange, which brought products to the Americas, Africa, and Europe. African slaves were shipped to the Americas to work on encomiendas. The Ottoman Empire also took part in the slave trade. Since enslaving an Islamic person was unlawful, they considered Africans. In order to create a strong economy, the Spanish and the Ottomans controlled trade by capturing land and turning to Africa for slaves.

The Spanish Empire and Ottoman Empire were different in their administrative processes. The Ottomans selected their administrators from a specific class that had been educated and trained. On the other hand, the Spanish had the Encomienda system, which was when the wealthy